Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) · Reviewed September 2026

What Is Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Article 28?

The supplied research did not locate a standalone comprehensive personal-data statute or a dedicated data-protection authority portal in Venezuela. Instead, constitutional Article 28 supplies access, use-purpose, updating, rectification, and destruction rights. A current habeas-data procedure was located that requires a prior request to the administrator and a 20-business-day period before a written filing in the municipal court. The Defensoría del Pueblo has constitutional complaint-investigation and habeas-data powers, but the supplied sources do not establish it as a separate data-protection authority. No Venezuela-specific data-broker or public-record route and no official English translation were located. This is a bounded evidence profile based on the supplied sources, not a complete claim-by-claim legal review.

Written byRahul Kandoriya·Founder, OfflistMe·Last updated September 6, 2026

At a glance

Full name: Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Article 28
Short code: Constitution Article 28
Jurisdiction: Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Enacted: 1999
Regulator: Defensoría del Pueblo (constitutional complaint-investigation and habeas-data powers); no dedicated data-protection authority portal located
Private right of action: Limited
Statutory citation: Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Article 28

Scope, who Constitution Article 28 covers

Constitutional Article 28 rights and the located habeas-data procedure in Venezuela. The supplied research did not establish a comprehensive private-sector personal-data statute or a fuller territorial, sectoral, or exemption description.

Protected data

Data addressed by constitutional Article 28 and the habeas-data procedure. The supplied summary did not establish a broader category list or definition for this bounded profile.

Data subject rights

Right of access under constitutional Article 28

Right to information about the use or purpose of data, as described in Article 28

Right to updating and rectification

Right to destruction of data, as described in Article 28

Right to pursue the located habeas-data procedure after a prior administrator request and 20-business-day period

Notable features

No standalone comprehensive personal-data statute or dedicated data-protection authority portal was located in the supplied pass. The year 1999 is used for the constitutional source associated with Article 28 rather than as the enactment year of a comprehensive privacy law. The supplied materials did not include an official English translation.

Enforcement & penalties

Regulator: Defensoría del Pueblo (constitutional complaint-investigation and habeas-data powers); no dedicated data-protection authority portal located

Penalties: The supplied summary and sources did not provide a consolidated penalty schedule; no penalty amount or timeline is stated here.

Private right of action: The supplied research identifies a written habeas-data court procedure and Defensoría del Pueblo powers, but it does not establish a separate private damages action or a broader standalone private right of action. This is an evidence limitation.

Relevance to data brokers

No Venezuela-specific data-broker, people-search, public-record suppression, or broker-removal route was located. The constitutional and habeas-data routes should not be presented as a guaranteed broker-specific deletion process.

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FAQ

Does Venezuela have a comprehensive personal-data law?+

No standalone comprehensive personal-data statute or dedicated data-protection authority portal was located in the supplied research. The located framework is based on constitutional Article 28 and habeas data.

What is the located Venezuelan habeas-data procedure?+

The supplied research identifies a prior request to the administrator followed by a 20-business-day period before a written filing in the municipal court.

Is there a Venezuela-specific data-broker removal route?+

No Venezuela-specific data-broker, people-search, or public-record route was located in the supplied research.

Official sources & citations

Other international privacy regimes

Constitution Article 28 sits in a global ecosystem of data-protection laws. Compare with other jurisdictions that shape cross-border data flows:

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