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Reference · Updated June 2026

Data Broker & Privacy Statistics (2026)

A reference of the most important data-broker, identity-theft, breach, and enforcement statistics, with every figure cited to a primary source (FTC, Javelin, CPPA, IBM, ITRC, and others). Use it, quote it, or click through to verify. If a number here moves, the source link is how you check.

The one-sentence version

Identity-theft reports hit 1.13 million in 2024 and fraud losses reached $12.5 billion, while a ~$300 billion data-broker industry keeps reselling the personal information that fuels it, which is why the right to delete your data matters and why it's a problem that 43% of brokers ignore deletion requests.

Identity theft & fraud

How often identity theft and fraud happen, and what they cost victims.

1,135,270

2024

Identity-theft reports the FTC received in 2024, a 9.5% increase over the 1,036,845 reports in 2023.

Source: FTC Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book

$12.5 billion

2024

Total reported consumer fraud losses in 2024, up 25% from the prior year, per the FTC.

Source: FTC: New Data Show a Big Jump in Reported Losses to Fraud

38%

2024

Share of fraud reporters who said they lost money in 2024, up from 27% in 2023, nearly doubling the loss rate in a single year.

Source: FTC: New Data Show a Big Jump in Reported Losses to Fraud

$27.3 billion

2024

Total US identity-fraud losses in 2024, affecting 18 million victims, per Javelin's 2025 Identity Fraud Study.

Source: Javelin Strategy & Research, 2025 Identity Fraud Study: Breaking Barriers to Innovation

~22%

2021

Estimated share of Americans who experience some form of identity theft in their lifetime.

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics, Victims of Identity Theft

The data broker industry

The size, scale, and structure of the industry that profits from your personal data.

~$300 billion

2025

Estimated annual revenue of the global data-broker industry.

Source: WebFX / industry analyses of the data-broker market

545+

2026

Data brokers registered with California under the Delete Act as of early 2026.

Source: California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA) Data Broker Registry

1 request → every broker

2026

California's DROP (Delete Request and Opt-out Platform) lets residents send a single deletion request that propagates to all registered brokers; consumers can submit from Jan 1, 2026 and brokers must begin processing by Aug 1, 2026.

Source: California Privacy Protection Agency, DROP

$6,000

2026

Annual registration fee each data broker must pay California in 2026, funding the registry and DROP.

Source: California Privacy Protection Agency

4,000+

2024

Estimated number of data-broker companies operating worldwide, far more than any single state registry captures.

Source: U.S. PIRG Education Fund analysis of the data-broker market

Breaches & exposure

How frequently personal data is exposed, and at what scale.

3,158

2024

Reported data compromises in the US in 2024, near the all-time high, per the Identity Theft Resource Center.

Source: Identity Theft Resource Center, Annual Data Breach Report

$9.36 million

2024

Average cost of a data breach in the United States, the highest of any country.

Source: IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report

147 million

2017

People whose data was exposed in the 2017 Equifax breach, a single data broker, leading to a settlement of up to $700 million.

Source: FTC: Equifax Data Breach Settlement

Request friction & efficacy

How often companies actually honor deletion and access requests, and how well removal works.

43%

2024–2025

Share of California-registered data brokers that never responded to a verifiable consumer request in a UC Irvine study of all 543 registered brokers, a likely CCPA violation.

Source: UC Irvine: Probe into State Data Brokers (Bren School of ICS)

90.7%

2024–2025

Among the data brokers that did respond, the share that replied within the mandated 45-day window (half replied within 6 days), in the same UC Irvine study.

Source: UC Irvine: Probe into State Data Brokers (Bren School of ICS)

45 days

2026

Maximum window most US state privacy laws give a data broker to honor a verified deletion request (extendable once where allowed).

Source: California Civil Code § 1798.130 (CCPA)

Outcome of sending a verified deletion request to all 543 California-registered data brokers: 43% never responded, while 57% responded and 90.7% of those replied within the 45-day legal window.
When UC Irvine sent a verified deletion request to every California-registered broker, the friction wasn't speed, it was the 43% that never answered at all.

Enforcement

How regulators are responding, and the size of the penalties.

5+ location-data cases

2024

The FTC has brought a series of actions against location-data brokers, Kochava, X-Mode/Outlogic, InMarket, Gravy Analytics/Venntel, and Mobilewalla, for selling data tracking visits to sensitive sites.

Source: FTC: Action Against Gravy Analytics and Venntel

$2.75 million

2026

CCPA settlement California reached with Disney in 2026 for failing to effectuate opt-out-of-sale requests, part of a growing enforcement wave.

Source: California Attorney General / CPPA enforcement actions

$1.2 million

2022

California's first public CCPA enforcement penalty, against Sephora in 2022, for selling personal information and ignoring Global Privacy Control signals.

Source: California Attorney General: Sephora Settlement

€20M / 4%

2018

Maximum GDPR fine, the greater of €20 million or 4% of global annual revenue, the benchmark that set the modern privacy-penalty standard.

Source: Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), Article 83

Global privacy laws

How privacy regulators and registries operate outside the US, where most data still flows through the same brokers.

€486.8 million

2025

Total sanctions issued by France's CNIL in 2025, up from ~€55M in 2024, led by Google (€325M) and Shein (€150M), making it the EU's most active fining authority.

Source: CNIL — sanctions and corrective measures: the CNIL's actions in 2025

~1.2 billion

2026

Records held by SCHUFA, Germany's dominant credit bureau, on roughly 69 million people and 6.6 million companies, answering ~232 million inquiries a year.

Source: SCHUFA

~700 million

2026

Residential and business records compiled by 192.com, the dominant UK people-search directory, from the open electoral register, Companies House, and Land Registry data.

Source: 192.com (sources & opt-out)

1,113

2024

Notifiable data breaches reported in Australia in 2024, the highest since the scheme began in 2018 and up 25% year over year.

Source: Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC)

£14 million

2025

The UK ICO's largest-ever settlement, reached with Capita in 2025 (reduced from a proposed £45M for early settlement), part of ~£19.6M across seven cases that year.

Source: Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)

AUD $50M / 30%

2024

Top-tier maximum penalty for serious or repeated interference with privacy in Australia, the greater of AUD $50M, 30% of adjusted turnover, or 3× the benefit obtained.

Source: Privacy and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2024 (Norton Rose Fulbright)

From statistic to action

You are in the ~500+-broker dataset right now

The numbers above describe an industry built on your personal data. OfflistMe drafts CCPA/GDPR-compliant deletion emails you send from your own inbox, one flat fee, no subscription.

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FREE

One-time from $7

How we source these numbers

Every figure on this page links to a primary source, a government agency (FTC, BJS, CPPA, California AG), an established research firm (Javelin, IBM, ITRC), or a regulator's own filing. We cite the data year, which can differ from the publication year. Where a figure is an estimate (industry revenue, lifetime risk), we mark it as approximate. We do not republish numbers we cannot trace to a source, and we re-check figures when we update the page. Spot a figure that has moved? Tell us and we will verify and correct it.

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