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Research visual · Source-linked model

Personal Data Economy Map

Personal information can move through several organizations before a person sees a profile, advertisement, decision, or deletion request. This map explains the possible roles and links each description to evidence; it is a conceptual model, not a claim about every company or individual.

Rahul Kandoriya
Written byRahul Kandoriya·Founder, OfflistMe·Last updated August 26, 2026
Evidence boundary: A source describing one company, registry, enforcement action, or legal framework does not prove that every participant uses the same flow. Follow the source link on each node and check the applicable privacy notice, registry record, contract, statute, or regulator document.

Step 2

Collection point

App, website, purchase, or public record

A business, public agency, or other organization may collect or maintain personal information for a stated purpose. The exact data and legal basis depend on the context.

Evidence: FTC: Privacy and security guidance

Step 3

Data holder

First-party organization or service provider

The organization may use service providers, disclose information, or retain records subject to its notices, contracts, applicable law, and exceptions.

Evidence: FTC: Privacy and Security Enforcement

Step 4

Broker / aggregator

Data broker or enrichment intermediary

Some companies collect, combine, license, or sell personal information and profiles. Registry disclosures and enforcement records show examples, not a universal map of every data flow.

Evidence: CPPA: California Data Broker Registry

Step 5

Downstream use

Advertising, analytics, people search, or other buyer

Possible downstream uses include advertising, analytics, identity resolution, people-search products, risk decisions, or other commercial purposes. The use must be checked against the source disclosure or official record.

Evidence: FTC: Data broker and privacy enforcement materials

Step 6

Oversight and rights

Regulator, law, complaint, or deletion request

Privacy laws and regulators create rights, obligations, remedies, or complaint channels that vary by jurisdiction and data category. A deletion request does not automatically remove information from every independent source.

Evidence: CPPA: Information for data brokers / DROP

What to verify

  • Who collected the information?
  • What categories and purposes are disclosed?
  • Who receives, licenses, or processes it?

What removal can do

A request can address the recipient covered by the request and applicable law. It does not automatically recall copies held by independent recipients or erase public records.

Sources and limits

This is a conceptual model based on the linked FTC and CPPA materials. It does not map a particular person's data, identify a specific company's complete data flow, or establish that a deletion request reaches every recipient.