Madagascar · Reviewed September 2026

What Is Law No. 2014-038 of 9 January 2015 on the Protection of Personal Data?

Madagascar's official UGD text confirms Law No. 2014-038 of 9 January 2015 on the protection of personal data. The supplied research supports rights of access, correction, and qualified erasure, together with an objection right. It also identifies an objection to direct marketing that does not require the person to give a justification. The CMIL is identified as the supervisory authority. A 2025 CMIL procedures manual describes complaint channels by post, email, and secure platform, with acknowledgement targeted within 48 hours and a decision targeted within 30 working days. The exact Official Journal publication record and a dedicated public CMIL complaints endpoint were not located in the supplied pass. This is therefore a bounded evidence profile based on the located official legal, CMIL, and government materials, not a complete claim-by-claim review.

Written byRahul Kandoriya·Founder, OfflistMe·Last updated September 6, 2026

At a glance

Full name: Law No. 2014-038 of 9 January 2015 on the Protection of Personal Data
Short code: Madagascar Law 2014-038
Jurisdiction: Madagascar
Enacted: 2015
Last major update: The 2025 CMIL procedures manual supplies current complaint-channel and timing information; the exact Official Journal publication record was not located
Regulator: CMIL (supervisory authority)
Private right of action: Limited
Statutory citation: Law No. 2014-038 of 9 January 2015 on the Protection of Personal Data

Scope, who Madagascar Law 2014-038 covers

Personal-data processing addressed by Law No. 2014-038; the supplied summary did not establish a fuller territorial, sectoral, or exemption description.

Protected data

Personal data addressed by Law No. 2014-038; the supplied summary did not itemize more detailed protected-data categories.

Data subject rights

Right of access

Right to correction

Qualified right to erasure

Right to object to processing

Right to object to direct marketing without giving a justification

Right to use the complaint channels described by the CMIL procedures manual

Notable features

The law combines a qualified erasure right with an objection right and a no-justification objection to direct marketing. The 2025 CMIL manual gives the located complaint channels and targets of 48-hour acknowledgement and 30 working-day decision, while the exact Official Journal record and a dedicated public complaint endpoint were not located.

Enforcement & penalties

Regulator: CMIL (supervisory authority)

Penalties: The supplied summary and sources did not provide a consolidated penalty schedule or amount, so no penalty figure is stated here.

Private right of action: The supplied materials identify CMIL supervision and complaint channels, but do not establish a separate private damages action or other standalone private-right-of-action rule.

Relevance to data brokers

No Madagascar-specific data-broker, people-search, or public-record removal route was located. The general rights and CMIL complaint channels described above should not be presented as a confirmed broker-specific opt-out process.

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FAQ

What rights were located in Madagascar Law No. 2014-038?+

The supplied research supports access, correction, qualified erasure, objection, and an objection to direct marketing without a justification requirement.

How can someone complain to Madagascar's CMIL?+

The 2025 CMIL procedures manual describes post, email, and secure-platform channels, with acknowledgement targeted within 48 hours and a decision targeted within 30 working days.

Does Madagascar have a dedicated data-broker opt-out route?+

No Madagascar-specific data-broker, people-search, or public-record removal route was located in the supplied research pass.

Official sources & citations

Other international privacy regimes

Madagascar Law 2014-038 sits in a global ecosystem of data-protection laws. Compare with other jurisdictions that shape cross-border data flows:

Related concepts & guides

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