VCDPA · Effective 2023-01-01

Virginia Data Removal Guide (2026)

Virginia was the second US state, after California, to enact comprehensive privacy legislation. The VCDPA, effective since January 2023, gives Virginia residents enforceable rights over personal data held by data brokers meeting the law's scope thresholds.

At a glance

Comprehensive state privacy law
Yes — VCDPA
Broker response deadline
45 days from verifiable request
Enforcement
Virginia Office of the Attorney General
Residents
8.7M (approx.)

Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA)

VCDPA applies to persons conducting business in Virginia who process personal data of 100,000+ Virginia consumers, or 25,000+ consumers while deriving 50%+ of revenue from selling personal data. Rights include access, deletion, correction, portability, and opt-out of targeted advertising, sale, and profiling. The law is enforced exclusively by the Attorney General with a 30-day cure period and civil penalties up to $7,500 per violation. No private right of action.

Your rights

  • Right to delete personal data (§ 59.1-577)
  • Right to opt out of sale, targeted ads, and profiling
  • Right to appeal denied requests
  • AG exclusive enforcement, $7,500/violation

Where your data leaks from in Virginia

Data brokers don\u2019t guess your address \u2014 they scrape specific public-record sources. The ones most relevant in Virginia:

  • Fairfax, Virginia Beach, and Richmond property records
  • Virginia Judicial System Case Information
  • Virginia DMV driver records
  • Virginia Department of Health vital records

Ready to remove

Opt out of 200+ brokers for $2

OfflistMe drafts a legally compliant deletion email citing VCDPA for every broker. You send from your own inbox. No account, no ID upload.

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If a broker ignores your request

If a broker does not respond within 45 days, file a complaint with the Virginia Office of the Attorney General. The enforcement authority can assess civil penalties and compel compliance.

File a complaint with Virginia Office of the Attorney General \u2197

FAQ: Virginia data removal

How is VCDPA different from California's CCPA?+

VCDPA is narrower — it does not include a private right of action, has higher scope thresholds, and does not cover employee/B2B data. But response windows and deletion rights are functionally similar for most consumer data broker requests.

Can I sue a data broker under VCDPA?+

No. VCDPA has no private right of action. All enforcement runs through the Virginia Attorney General's office. File complaints at oag.state.va.us.

Related resources

Other state guides