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Privacy Glossary · Definition

Device Fingerprinting

Identifying a device by the unique combination of its settings and characteristics, without cookies or a stored ID.

Full definition

Device fingerprinting derives a stable identifier from attributes your browser or device reveals, screen size, fonts, time zone, GPU, OS version, language, and dozens more, which together are usually unique enough to single you out. Because it needs no stored cookie or ID, fingerprinting survives cookie deletion and "private" browsing, making it a favored tracking method as cookies decline. It feeds identity resolution and is largely invisible to users; anti-fingerprinting features in browsers like Brave, Firefox, and Tor are the main defense.

Related terms

Mobile Advertising ID (MAID)

A resettable identifier assigned to a phone (Apple IDFA or Google AAID) that links app activity and location to a single device.

Identity Resolution

The process of stitching together disparate records and identifiers to determine they all refer to the same person.

Surveillance Advertising

Advertising that relies on pervasive tracking and profiling of individuals across sites, apps, and the physical world.

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