{ "schemaVersion": 1, "generatedAt": "2026-08-21", "scope": { "id": "UN_195_INDEPENDENT_STATES", "label": "195 generally recognized independent states", "definition": "193 United Nations Member States plus the Holy See and the State of Palestine. This is a research-planning universe, not a claim that every territory, dependency, or legal system is covered.", "boundaryNote": "The United Nations M49 page is a statistical country-or-area standard and does not itself determine political status. Membership and observer-state sources define the 195-state boundary used here.", "sourceReferences": [ { "id": "un-member-states", "title": "United Nations Member States on the Record", "url": "https://www.un.org/en/library/unms", "scope": "The United Nations currently has 193 Member States." }, { "id": "un-non-member-states", "title": "United Nations Non-Member States", "url": "https://www.un.org/en/about-us/non-member-states", "scope": "The Holy See and the State of Palestine have permanent observer status." }, { "id": "un-195-state-reference", "title": "UN Group of Experts on Geographical Names: 195 independent states reference", "url": "https://unstats.un.org/ungegn/sessions/3rd_session_2023/documents/GEGN.2_2023_116_CRP116.pdf", "scope": "A UN session paper describes the commonly used 195-state reference as 193 Member States plus the Holy See and the State of Palestine." }, { "id": "un-m49", "title": "United Nations M49 Standard Country or Area Codes", "url": "https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/", "scope": "Canonical UN country-or-area names and ISO alpha-3 references used to normalize the planning universe." } ] }, "summary": { "totalJurisdictions": 195, "memberStates": 193, "observerStates": 2, "publishedCountryGuides": 16, "publishedLawExplainers": 16, "jurisdictionsWithAnyPublishedResearch": 23, "discoveredWithoutPublishedResearch": 172, "pendingReverification": 7, "partialOfficialReviews": 16, "promotionReady": 0 }, "statusDefinitions": { "discovered": "The jurisdiction is in the declared planning universe, but no OfflistMe country guide or international law explainer is mapped to it.", "published_pending_reverification": "A country guide exists, but its current legal claims and jurisdiction-specific routes still require a fresh official-source review.", "law_explainer_pending_reverification": "An international law explainer exists, but its current legal claims still require a fresh official-source review.", "existing_noindex_law_explainer": "A law explainer exists but is intentionally noindex while its bounded review remains open.", "partial_official_review": "A bounded official-source review covers selected fields, while material claims and currentness checks remain open.", "needs_reverification": "Existing research is not automatically promoted because high-stakes legal and route claims can change.", "promotionReady": "Reserved for a future record that passes the current official-source, freshness, conflict, and route-evidence gates." }, "records": [ { "isoAlpha3": "AFG", "name": "Afghanistan", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "ALB", "name": "Albania", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "DZA", "name": "Algeria", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "AND", "name": "Andorra", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "AGO", "name": "Angola", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "ATG", "name": "Antigua and Barbuda", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "ARG", "name": "Argentina", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "law_explainer_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "PARTIAL_OFFICIAL_REVIEW_REMAINS" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified" ], "indexability": "existing_noindex_law_explainer", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [ { "explainerSlug": "argentina-law-25326", "shortCode": "Law 25.326", "fullName": "Personal Data Protection Law 25.326 (Ley de Protección de los Datos Personales)", "regulator": "Agencia de Acceso a la Información Pública (AAIP)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/aaip", "statutoryCitation": "Ley 25.326 de Protección de los Datos Personales", "statutoryCitationUrl": "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/64790/actualizacion", "lastReviewed": "2026-08-20", "indexability": "noindex_pending_review", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "statute_identity_and_scope", "access_right_and_ten_day_response_period", "rectification_update_suppression_and_five_business_day_period", "advertising_database_suppression", "AAIP_authority_and_complaint_route", "habeas_data_action" ] } ], "officialSourceReview": [ { "lawExplainerSlug": "argentina-law-25326", "reviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "statute_identity_and_scope", "access_right_and_ten_day_response_period", "rectification_update_suppression_and_five_business_day_period", "advertising_database_suppression", "AAIP_authority_and_complaint_route", "habeas_data_action" ], "fieldsStillUnknown": [ "current_regulatory_amendments_and_monetary_sanctions", "cross_border_transfer_current_rules", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "complete_claim_by_claim_currentness", "official_translation_control" ], "notes": "This is a bounded official-source review, not a promotion decision or legal opinion. The source material is primarily in Spanish; the Spanish statutory text controls. Monetary sanctions and broker-specific request routes remain open for separate current review." } ], "officialSourceCount": 5, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/aaip", "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/normativa/nacional/64790/actualizacion", "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/aaip/datospersonales/derechos", "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/node/159936", "https://www.argentina.gob.ar/aaip/tramites" ], "lastReviewed": "2026-08-20", "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "ARM", "name": "Armenia", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "AUS", "name": "Australia", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "published_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "PARTIAL_OFFICIAL_REVIEW_REMAINS", "BROKER_ROUTE_SCOPE_NEEDS_JURISDICTION_REVIEW" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "local_route_outcome_evidence" ], "indexability": "existing_indexable_country_guide", "countryGuide": { "slug": "australia", "lawShortCode": "Privacy Act 1988", "regulator": "Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.oaic.gov.au", "complaintUrl": "https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-complaints" }, "lawExplainers": [ { "explainerSlug": "australia-privacy-act", "shortCode": "Privacy Act 1988", "fullName": "Privacy Act 1988 (Cth) + Australian Privacy Principles", "regulator": "Office of the Australian Information Commissioner (OAIC)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.oaic.gov.au", "statutoryCitation": "Privacy Act 1988 (Cth)", "statutoryCitationUrl": "https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2023C00180", "lastReviewed": "2026-06-22", "indexability": "indexable", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "current_statutory_source", "Australian_Privacy_Principles_source", "OAIC_regulator_source" ] } ], "officialSourceReview": [ { "lawExplainerSlug": "australia-privacy-act", "reviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "current_statutory_source", "Australian_Privacy_Principles_source", "OAIC_regulator_source" ], "fieldsStillUnknown": [ "current_compilation_and_uncommenced_amendments", "right_to_erasure_scope", "penalties_and_private_action", "state_and_territory_interactions", "broker_specific_route_scope", "complete_claim_by_claim_currentness" ], "notes": "The Federal Register distinguishes in-force text from uncommenced amendments. The guide requires a compilation-date and amendment-status review before promoting rights or penalties." } ], "officialSourceCount": 6, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://www.oaic.gov.au", "https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-complaints", "https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2023C00180", "https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/australian-privacy-principles", "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2024A00124/latest/text", "https://www.legislation.gov.au/C2004A03712" ], "lastReviewed": "2026-06-22", "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "AUT", "name": "Austria", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "AZE", "name": "Azerbaijan", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BHS", "name": "Bahamas", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BHR", "name": "Bahrain", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BGD", "name": "Bangladesh", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BRB", "name": "Barbados", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BLR", "name": "Belarus", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BEL", "name": "Belgium", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BLZ", "name": "Belize", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BEN", "name": "Benin", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BTN", "name": "Bhutan", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BOL", "name": "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BIH", "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BWA", "name": "Botswana", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BRA", "name": "Brazil", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "published_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "PARTIAL_OFFICIAL_REVIEW_REMAINS", "BROKER_ROUTE_SCOPE_NEEDS_JURISDICTION_REVIEW" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "local_route_outcome_evidence" ], "indexability": "existing_indexable_country_guide", "countryGuide": { "slug": "brazil", "lawShortCode": "LGPD", "regulator": "Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.gov.br/anpd", "complaintUrl": "https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/canais_atendimento/fale-conosco" }, "lawExplainers": [ { "explainerSlug": "lgpd", "shortCode": "LGPD", "fullName": "Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais", "regulator": "Autoridade Nacional de Proteção de Dados (ANPD)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.gov.br/anpd", "statutoryCitation": "Lei nº 13.709, de 14 de agosto de 2018", "statutoryCitationUrl": "http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/L13709.htm", "lastReviewed": "2026-04-23", "indexability": "indexable", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "statute_identity_and_scope", "data_subject_rights", "ANPD_petition_route", "limits_on_erasure" ] } ], "officialSourceReview": [ { "lawExplainerSlug": "lgpd", "reviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "statute_identity_and_scope", "data_subject_rights", "ANPD_petition_route", "limits_on_erasure" ], "fieldsStillUnknown": [ "current_regulatory_deadlines_by_request_type", "penalty_maximum_and_application", "private_action_boundaries", "broker_specific_route_scope", "complete_claim_by_claim_currentness" ], "notes": "ANPD guidance states that rights are not absolute and that a data-subject petition follows an attempt to exercise the right with the controller. The guide needs a full Portuguese-source claim audit before promotion." } ], "officialSourceCount": 9, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://www.gov.br/anpd", "https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/canais_atendimento/fale-conosco", "https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br", "https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/documentos-e-publicacoes/legislacao", "https://iapp.org/resources/article/brazilian-data-protection-law-lgpd-english-translation/", "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709.htm", "https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/assuntos/titular-de-dados-1/direito-dos-titulares", "https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/canais_atendimento/cidadao-titular-de-dados/denuncia-peticao-de-titular-referente-lgpd", "https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt-br/acesso-a-informacao/perguntas-frequentes" ], "lastReviewed": "2026-04-23", "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "BRN", "name": 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null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "CAN", "name": "Canada", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "published_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "PARTIAL_OFFICIAL_REVIEW_REMAINS", "BROKER_ROUTE_SCOPE_NEEDS_JURISDICTION_REVIEW" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "local_route_outcome_evidence" ], "indexability": "existing_indexable_country_guide", "countryGuide": { "slug": "canada", "lawShortCode": "PIPEDA", "regulator": "Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada 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"https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/accessing-personal-information/obligations-for-organizations/02_05_d_54_ati_02/", "https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/report-a-concern/" ], "lastReviewed": "2026-06-22", "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "CAF", "name": "Central African Republic", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "TCD", "name": "Chad", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "CHL", "name": "Chile", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": 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"officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "CUB", "name": "Cuba", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting 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"NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "PRK", "name": "Democratic People's Republic of Korea", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "COD", "name": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, 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"unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "local_route_outcome_evidence" ], "indexability": "existing_indexable_country_guide", "countryGuide": { "slug": "lithuania", "lawShortCode": "EU GDPR", "regulator": "State Data Protection Inspectorate (Valstybinė duomenų apsaugos inspekcija - VDAI)", "regulatorUrl": "https://vdai.lrv.lt", "complaintUrl": "https://vdai.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys/skundu-nagrinejimas" }, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 2, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://vdai.lrv.lt", "https://vdai.lrv.lt/lt/veiklos-sritys/skundu-nagrinejimas" ], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "LUX", "name": "Luxembourg", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": 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"data_subject_rights_and_correction_period", "direct_marketing_and_automated_decision_guidance", "JPDP_complaint_route", "DPO_and_data_breach_notification_current_guidance", "statutory_penalty_example_and_broker_boundary" ], "fieldsStillUnknown": [ "current_consolidated_text_after_all_2024_amendment_changes", "official_language_and_translation_control", "complete_2024_amendment_interaction_with_regulations_and_sector_codes", "current_effect_and_scope_of_2026_registration_circular", "current_complaint_form_and_enforcement_procedure", "complete_penalty_and_private_action_boundaries", "jurisdiction_specific_data_broker_or_public_record_routes", "complete_claim_by_claim_currentness" ], "notes": "This is a bounded official-source review, not a promotion decision or legal opinion. The reviewed JPDP materials support the commercial-transaction scope, staged amendment dates, public rights and complaint descriptions, and the cited breach-notification penalty provision. Consolidated-text reconciliation, current 2026 circular details, exceptions, sector rules, private remedies, and broker-specific routes remain open; the explainer stays noindex." } ], "officialSourceCount": 7, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://www.pdp.gov.my/ppdpv1/en/ppdp-eng/", "https://www.pdp.gov.my/ppdpv1/en/akta/pdp-act-2010-en/", "https://www.pdp.gov.my/ppdpv1/en/akta/personal-data-protection-amendment-act-2024/", "https://www.pdp.gov.my/ppdpv1/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/PENETAPAN-TARIKH-PERMULAAN-KUAT-KUASA-1.pdf", "https://www.pdp.gov.my/ppdpv1/en/data-subject-rights/", "https://www.pdp.gov.my/ppdpv1/en/public/", "https://www.pdp.gov.my/ppdpv1/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/GP_DBN_ENG.pdf" ], "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21", "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "MDV", "name": "Maldives", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": 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null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "MHL", "name": "Marshall Islands", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "MRT", "name": 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"officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "FSM", "name": "Micronesia (Federated States of)", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or 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"countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "MAR", "name": "Morocco", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "MOZ", "name": "Mozambique", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "MMR", "name": "Myanmar", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "NAM", "name": "Namibia", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "NRU", "name": "Nauru", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "NPL", "name": "Nepal", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "NLD", "name": "Netherlands", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "published_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "PARTIAL_OFFICIAL_REVIEW_REMAINS", "BROKER_ROUTE_SCOPE_NEEDS_JURISDICTION_REVIEW" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "local_route_outcome_evidence" ], "indexability": "existing_indexable_country_guide", "countryGuide": { "slug": "netherlands", "lawShortCode": "GDPR + UAVG", "regulator": "Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/en", "complaintUrl": "https://www.autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/en/submitting-a-tip-off-or-a-complaint-to-the-ap" }, "lawExplainers": [ { "explainerSlug": "uavg", "shortCode": "UAVG", "fullName": "GDPR + Uitvoeringswet Algemene verordening gegevensbescherming (GDPR Implementation Act)", "regulator": "Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.autoriteitpersoonsgegevens.nl/en", "statutoryCitation": "UAVG + Regulation (EU) 2016/679", "statutoryCitationUrl": "https://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0040940/", "lastReviewed": "2026-06-22", "indexability": "indexable", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "current_statutory_source", "Dutch_supervisory_authority_source", "GDPR_implementation_context" ] } ], "officialSourceReview": [ { "lawExplainerSlug": "uavg", "reviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "current_statutory_source", "Dutch_supervisory_authority_source", "GDPR_implementation_context" ], "fieldsStillUnknown": [ "current_Dutch_derogations_and_amendments", "GDPR_rights_deadlines_by_claim", "penalties_and_private_action", "broker_specific_route_scope", "complete_claim_by_claim_currentness" ], "notes": "The official Dutch statute page identifies the UAVG as in force; the explainer still needs a Dutch-text claim audit and a current GDPR/UAVG 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"scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "published_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "needs_reverification", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "LEGAL_CLAIMS_NEED_CURRENT_OFFICIAL_SOURCE_REVIEW", "BROKER_ROUTE_SCOPE_NEEDS_JURISDICTION_REVIEW" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "local_route_outcome_evidence" ], "indexability": "existing_indexable_country_guide", "countryGuide": { "slug": "new-zealand", "lawShortCode": "Privacy Act 2020", "regulator": "Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC / Te Mana Mātāpono Matatapu)", "regulatorUrl": "https://www.privacy.org.nz", "complaintUrl": "https://www.privacy.org.nz/your-rights/making-a-complaint/" }, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 2, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://www.privacy.org.nz", 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"promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "PLW", "name": "Palau", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": 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"nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "SRB", "name": "Serbia", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "SYC", "name": "Seychelles", 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"promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "TTO", "name": "Trinidad and Tobago", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", 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current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "TUR", "name": "Türkiye", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "TKM", "name": "Turkmenistan", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "TUV", "name": "Tuvalu", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "UGA", "name": "Uganda", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "UKR", "name": "Ukraine", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "ARE", "name": "United Arab Emirates", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "law_explainer_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "PARTIAL_OFFICIAL_REVIEW_REMAINS" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified" ], "indexability": "existing_noindex_law_explainer", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [ { "explainerSlug": "uae-personal-data-protection-law", "shortCode": "UAE PDPL", "fullName": "Federal Decree by Law No. 45 of 2021 Concerning the Protection of Personal Data", "regulator": "UAE Data Office", "regulatorUrl": "https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/digital-uae/data/data-protection-laws", "statutoryCitation": "Federal Decree by Law No. 45 of 2021", "statutoryCitationUrl": "https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/en/legislations/1972", "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21", "indexability": "noindex_pending_review", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "statute_identity_and_2022_effective_date", "federal_scope_and_extraterrestrial_processing_boundary", "listed_government_sectoral_and_special_free_zone_exclusions", "processing_controls_and_cross_border_framework", "data_subject_information_transfer_correction_erasure_and_restriction_rights", "direct_marketing_and_automated_processing_objection_rights", "UAE_Data_Office_complaint_and_grievance_framework", "article_26_penalty_schedule_boundary", "data_broker_route_boundary" ] } ], "officialSourceReview": [ { "lawExplainerSlug": "uae-personal-data-protection-law", "reviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "statute_identity_and_2022_effective_date", "federal_scope_and_extraterrestrial_processing_boundary", "listed_government_sectoral_and_special_free_zone_exclusions", "processing_controls_and_cross_border_framework", "data_subject_information_transfer_correction_erasure_and_restriction_rights", "direct_marketing_and_automated_processing_objection_rights", "UAE_Data_Office_complaint_and_grievance_framework", "article_26_penalty_schedule_boundary", "data_broker_route_boundary" ], "fieldsStillUnknown": [ "current_executive_regulation_text_and_implementation_status", "current_cabinet_penalty_schedule_and_application", "official_language_and_translation_control", "complete_federal_local_and_special_free_zone_scope_reconciliation", "current_data_office_complaint_form_and_processing_procedure", "complete_exceptions_and_sector_specific_interactions", "private_remedy_and_court_route_boundaries", "jurisdiction_specific_data_broker_or_public_record_routes", "complete_claim_by_claim_currentness" ], "notes": "This is a bounded official-source review, not a promotion decision or legal opinion. The reviewed UAE Government and UAE Legislations sources support the federal law identity, 2 January 2022 effective date, Article 2 scope and exclusions, selected rights, Article 24 complaint framework, and Article 26 penalty-schedule boundary. Executive regulations, current administrative penalties, free-zone and local interactions, complaint procedure, official-language control, remedies, and broker-specific routes remain open; the explainer stays noindex." } ], "officialSourceCount": 4, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/digital-uae/data/data-protection-laws", "https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/en/legislations/1972", "https://uaelegislation.gov.ae/en/legislations/1972/download", "https://u.ae/en/information-and-services/justice-safety-and-the-law/how-are-uae-laws-issued-and-how-to-find-them/where-to-find-uae-federal-laws" ], "lastReviewed": "2026-08-21", "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "GBR", "name": "United Kingdom", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "published_pending_reverification", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "PARTIAL_OFFICIAL_REVIEW_REMAINS", "BROKER_ROUTE_SCOPE_NEEDS_JURISDICTION_REVIEW" ], "unknownFields": [ "current_legal_text_verified", "current_regulator_guidance_verified", "jurisdiction_specific_broker_route_scope", "local_route_outcome_evidence" ], "indexability": "existing_indexable_country_guide", "countryGuide": { "slug": "united-kingdom", "lawShortCode": "UK GDPR", "regulator": "Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)", "regulatorUrl": "https://ico.org.uk", "complaintUrl": "https://ico.org.uk/make-a-complaint/" }, "lawExplainers": [ { "explainerSlug": "uk-gdpr", "shortCode": "UK GDPR", "fullName": "UK General Data Protection Regulation + Data Protection Act 2018", "regulator": "Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)", "regulatorUrl": "https://ico.org.uk", "statutoryCitation": "Data Protection Act 2018 + UK GDPR", "statutoryCitationUrl": "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12", "lastReviewed": "2026-06-22", "indexability": "indexable", "sourceReviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "governing_framework", "right_to_erasure", "one_month_response_period", "complaint_route" ] } ], "officialSourceReview": [ { "lawExplainerSlug": "uk-gdpr", "reviewState": "partial_official_review", "fieldsReviewed": [ "governing_framework", "right_to_erasure", "one_month_response_period", "complaint_route" ], "fieldsStillUnknown": [ "all_current_amendments_and_commencement_effects", "penalty_examples_and_current_maximums", "private_action_boundaries", "broker_specific_route_scope", "complete_claim_by_claim_currentness" ], "notes": "The ICO states that some guidance is under review following the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025. The explainer remains pending a complete paragraph-level update and review." } ], "officialSourceCount": 8, "officialSourceUrls": [ "https://ico.org.uk", "https://ico.org.uk/make-a-complaint/", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2018/12", "https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/uk-gdpr-guidance-and-resources/", "https://www.legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679/contents", "https://www.gov.uk/data-protection/the-data-protection-act", "https://ico.org.uk/for-the-public/your-right-to-get-your-data-deleted/", "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/data-use-and-access-act-2025-plans-for-commencement" ], "lastReviewed": "2026-06-22", "nextResearchAction": "Recheck the current official statute, regulator guidance, and jurisdiction-specific data-broker routes before promoting legal or route claims." }, { "isoAlpha3": "TZA", "name": "United Republic of Tanzania", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "USA", "name": "United States of America", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "URY", "name": "Uruguay", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory 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"not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "VEN", "name": "Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", 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"scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "ZWE", "name": "Zimbabwe", "scopeStatus": "member", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ 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"officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." }, { "isoAlpha3": "PSE", "name": "State of Palestine", "scopeStatus": "observer", "researchStatus": "discovered", "sourceReviewState": "not_started", "promotionReady": false, "promotionState": "NOT_PROMOTED", "promotionBlockers": [ "NO_PUBLISHED_JURISDICTION_RESEARCH" ], "unknownFields": [ "governing_privacy_law", "regulator", "current_legal_text", "data_broker_routes", "official_legal_sources" ], "indexability": "not_created", "countryGuide": null, "lawExplainers": [], "officialSourceReview": [], "officialSourceCount": 0, "officialSourceUrls": [], "lastReviewed": null, "nextResearchAction": "Identify the current official privacy statute, supervisory or enforcement authority, and any relevant broker or public-record routes before drafting an indexable guide." } ] }